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| config 2011-09-16 | config 2024-12-21 20:19 (current) | ||
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| ====== Configuration Storage ====== | ====== Configuration Storage ====== | ||
| - | WinSCP can store its configuration both to Windows registry and INI file. When installed, the configuration is stored by default into the registry. Portable versions use by default an INI file (if possible). To switch the storage see //[[ui_pref_storage#configuration_storage|Storage tab]]// of Preferences window. | + | WinSCP can store its configuration both to Windows registry and INI file. When installed, the configuration is stored by default into the registry. Portable versions use by default an INI file (if possible). To switch the storage see //[[ui_pref_storage#configuration_storage|Storage page]]// of Preferences window. |
| Note that [[administration|configuration of restrictions and enforcements]] by administrator, is always stored in Windows registry. | Note that [[administration|configuration of restrictions and enforcements]] by administrator, is always stored in Windows registry. | ||
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| You can [[ui_cleanup|clean up all configuration data]] stored on your machine. | You can [[ui_cleanup|clean up all configuration data]] stored on your machine. | ||
| - | ===== [[transfer]] Transferring or Backing up the Configuration ===== | + | ===== [[export]] Exporting/Backing up the Configuration ===== |
| - | You can export your configuration into an INI file using //Export// button on //[[ui_preferences|Preferences dialog]]//. To import the configuration on another location, copy the INI file into the directory that WinSCP is installed. If you do not have a write permissions to the installation directory, you can [[config#ini|point WinSCP to a different location]]. | + | To export/back up your configuration, go to //Tools > Export/Backup configuration// on [[ui_login|Login dialog]]. |
| - | After copying the INI file you can [[ui_pref_storage#configuration_storage|change the configuration storage]] to make WinSCP import the settings from an INI file to the registry. | + | In older versions of WinSCP, use //Export// button on [[ui_preferences|Preferences dialog]]. |
| - | ===== Registry Key ===== | + | ===== [[import]] Importing/Restoring Configuration ===== |
| - | If you use registry as configuration storage, the configuration is stored under following key. | + | To import/restore the complete configuration including all stored sites, go to //Tools > Import/Restore configuration// on [[ui_login|Login dialog]]. |
| + | |||
| + | To [[ui_import#ini|import only selected sites]], you can alternatively use //Tools > Import Sites// (and select //INI file// for import source). &beta_feature | ||
| + | |||
| + | See also //[[faq_transfer_config|How do I transfer my settings from a non-working computer?]]// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== [[transfer]] Transferring the Configuration ===== | ||
| + | To transfer your configuration to another computer/location, [[#export|export the configuration]] to an INI file and then [[#import|import]] the file on the another computer/location. | ||
| + | |||
| + | If you want to transfer just one specific stored site, you can [[ui_generateurl|generate a session URL]] from the site on the source location (make sure you include //Advanced settings// to the URL). Transfer the URL to the target location, [[ui_login#pasting|paste it to the Login dialog]] and [[ui_login#new_site|save it]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Sharing the Configuration between Machines ===== | ||
| + | //See [[guide_config_cloud|*]]//. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== [[registry_key]] Registry Key ===== | ||
| + | If you use registry as configuration storage, the configuration is stored under the following key: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2] | [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2] | ||
| Line 19: | Line 34: | ||
| ===== [[ini]] INI File Location ===== | ===== [[ini]] INI File Location ===== | ||
| - | INI file is located in the directory from which WinSCP was started. The INI file has an ''.ini'' extension and the same name as the executable. To use INI file, you need to have write access to the directory. | + | When loading configuration, WinSCP first looks for an INI file in the directory, where WinSCP executable is stored in. The INI file needs to have an ''.ini'' extension and the same name as the executable (i.e. ''WinSCP.ini''). If INI file in not found there, WinSCP looks to application data directory of your user profile, i.e. to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\WinSCP.ini''. &winpath |
| - | You may also use an INI file in a different folder or with a different name using [[commandline|/ini switch]]. | + | When you opt to use INI file for the first time, WinSCP tries to write it to directory, where WinSCP executable is stored in. If the directory is not writable, INI file is stored to application data directory of your user profile. |
| + | |||
| + | You may also use an INI file in a different folder or with a different name using ''[[commandline#configuration|/ini]]'' switch or in [[ui_pref_storage|preferences]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== [[no]] No Configuration ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | With [[commandline#configuration|''/ini=nul'' command-line switch]], WinSCP starts with the default configuration and does not save the configuration on exit. That is particularly useful for [[scripting]], to make sure that the [[scripting#configuration|script always starts with all defaults]]. This is also the configuration mode used by [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== [[readonly]] Read-Only Configuration ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Particularly, when using a shared INI file or when pre-configuring WinSCP for a specific task, you may want to set the configuration or its parts read-only. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== [[readonly_sections]] Read-Only Configuration Sections ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | You can set individual configuration sections read-only. This way you can for example prevent a user from changing default transfer settings, while still allowing other kinds of customizations. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Setting a configuration section read-only makes WinSCP silently discard any changes to that section, when saving the configuration. | ||
| + | |||
| + | An access to individual sections is controlled using an optional ''Access'' key. If the key is not set, a section inherits the state of its parent section. By default, all sections are writable. To set a section read-only, set its ''Access'' key to ''readonly''. To enable writing to a subsection of a read-only section, set the subsection ''Access'' key to ''full''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | To change the default state of whole configuration, set root ''Access'' key. In Windows registry, it is a key in [[config#registry_key|WinSCP root registry key]]. As INI files have no root section, WinSCP looks into a special section named ''[_]'' (a single underscore). | ||
| + | |||
| + | For example the following INI file sets all configuration read-only, with an exception of a host key cache and interface settings (but in turn with an exception of transfer settings, which are again read-only): | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code ini> | ||
| + | [_] | ||
| + | Access=read | ||
| + | |||
| + | [SshHostKeys] | ||
| + | Access=full | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Configuration\Interface] | ||
| + | Access=full | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Configuration\Interface\CopyParam] | ||
| + | Access=read | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== [[ini_readonly]] Read-Only INI File ==== | ||
| + | A simpler way to make whole configuration read-only is to use an INI file and set it read-only in a file system. | ||
| + | |||
| + | When INI file directory or the file itself is not writable (for example when the INI file is in ''Program Files'' folder or when it is explicitly set read-only), WinSCP does not preserve its state when exiting. No error message is displayed. Only when you explicitly change configuration (such as when you save [[session_configuration|site]], or submit [[ui_preferences|Preferences dialog]]), an error is shown. You can make WinSCP overwrite a read-only INI file by holding ''Shift'' key, while closing or submitting Preferences dialog. | ||
| ===== [[auto]] Auto-selecting Storage ===== | ===== [[auto]] Auto-selecting Storage ===== | ||
| - | On startup, WinSCP is first looking for an INI file is located in the directory from which WinSCP was started ((Unless different location was forced using ''/ini'' switch.)). If it does not find one, it looks for presence of its key in registry (The key is created by installer, so installed WinSCP uses registry by default). If it does not find that either, it creates an INI file in the default location. | + | On startup, WinSCP first looks for an [[config#ini|INI file]] in the directory, where WinSCP executable is stored in;((Unless different location was forced using [[commandline#configuration|''/ini'' switch]].)) and then in the user profile directory. If it does not find INI file in either location, it looks for presence of [[config#registry_key|its key in registry]], both in ''HKCU'' and ''HKLM''. The ''HKLM'' key is created by the [[installation|installer]], so installed WinSCP uses the registry by default. If it does not find the registry key either, it creates an empty INI file in the directory, where WinSCP executable is stored in. If that directory is not writable, it creates an empty INI file in the user profile directory. |
| + | |||
| + | ===== Checking What Store Is in Use ===== | ||
| + | When [[troubleshooting]] problems, it is necessary to find whether WinSCP is actually using the configuration storage you intended. For that inspect a beginning of the [[logging|session log]]: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| + | WinSCP Version 5.15.3 (Build 9730) (OS 10.0.18362 - Windows 10 Enterprise) | ||
| + | Configuration: HKCU\Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2\ | ||
| + | Log level: Normal | ||
| + | Local account: INTRANET\martin | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tag ''Configuration'' shows either ''HKCU'' Windows registry key or a path to an INI file. When Windows registry configuration storage is in use, it is also important under what Windows account is WinSCP running, to know what account the ''HKCU'' refers to. For that refer to ''Local account'' tag. | ||
| ===== Portable Configuration ===== | ===== Portable Configuration ===== | ||
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| ===== Pre-configuring WinSCP ===== | ===== Pre-configuring WinSCP ===== | ||
| Learn how to [[custom_distribution|distribute pre-configured version of WinSCP]]. | Learn how to [[custom_distribution|distribute pre-configured version of WinSCP]]. | ||
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