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faq_utf8 2013-12-20 faq_utf8 2020-01-11 (current)
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====== How do I make WinSCP show localized and/or UTF-8 encoded (Unicode) filenames correctly? ====== ====== How do I make WinSCP show localized and/or UTF-8 encoded (Unicode) filenames correctly? ======
-===== SFTP =====+===== [[sftp]] SFTP =====
[[sftp|SFTP protocol]] specification requires that client and server uses UTF-8 encoding (Unicode) for file names. [[sftp|SFTP protocol]] specification requires that client and server uses UTF-8 encoding (Unicode) for file names.
-//With the latest release//, WinSCP by default uses UTF-8 encoding. You can force non-default behaviour using session option //[[ui_login_environment#utf|UTF-8 encoding for filenames]]//, particularly when your server does not use UTF-8. &recent +WinSCP by default uses UTF-8 encoding. You can force non-default behavior using session option //[[ui_login_environment#utf|UTF-8 encoding for filenames]]//, particularly when your server does not use UTF-8.
- +
-//With previous releases//, WinSCP by default expects that the local machine and the server uses the same encoding (no conversion is done) for [[sftp|SFTP-3]] and lower ((SFTP specification before version 4 has not required UTF-8 explicitly.)), and uses UTF-8 encoding for newer versions. You can force non-default behaviour using session option //[[ui_login_environment#utf|UTF-8 encoding for filenames]]//. This is useful especially for servers that use UTF-8 natively, thus even for older versions of SFTP. &recent+
Please be aware that if your server does not support UTF-8 encoding, but uses its local legacy encoding instead, it is its fault. The problem is not on WinSCP side. You should push your server provider to add support for UTF-8, and not ask for support of legacy encoding in WinSCP. Please be aware that if your server does not support UTF-8 encoding, but uses its local legacy encoding instead, it is its fault. The problem is not on WinSCP side. You should push your server provider to add support for UTF-8, and not ask for support of legacy encoding in WinSCP.
 +
 +By default WinSCP will automatically fallback to legacy Windows encoding, when a server returns a directory listing with file names not in UTF-8 encoding. For this reasons, you might get an inconsistent behavior during operations with files, depending on whether you visited a folder with non-ASCII file names before or not (or did not visit any directory at all, such as in [[scripting]]). To get a consistent behavior with a server that does not use UTF-8, disable UTF-8 encoding explicitly in session settings.
===== FTP ===== ===== FTP =====
For [[ftp|FTP]] protocol, usage of UTF-8 is also controlled by session option //[[ui_login_environment#utf|UTF-8 encoding for filenames]]//. For [[ftp|FTP]] protocol, usage of UTF-8 is also controlled by session option //[[ui_login_environment#utf|UTF-8 encoding for filenames]]//.
-===== SCP ===== +===== [[scp]] SCP ===== 
-For [[scp|SCP]] protocol filename encoding conversion is not supported at all.+For [[scp|SCP]] protocol, usage of UTF-8 is also controlled by session option //[[ui_login_environment#utf|UTF-8 encoding for filenames]]//. 
 + 
 +===== WebDAV ===== 
 +With WebDAV, a client and a server are required to use UTF-8. No configuration is necessary. 
 + 
 +===== [[ansi]] Legacy ANSI Encoding ===== 
 + 
 +When not using UTF-8 encoding, WinSCP assumes the server is using the same legacy ANSI encoding as configured for local machine in //Control Panel > Clock and Region > Region > Administrative > Language for non-Unicode programs//. &wincp

Last modified: by martin