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| 2014-10-01 | 2014-10-01 | ||
| Restored revision 1410433220. Undoing revision 1412121050. (Petr) (hidden) | limit acronym recognition (martin) | ||
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| ====== FTPS ====== | ====== FTPS ====== | ||
| - | FTPS (also known as FTP Secure and FTP-SSL) is an extension to the commonly used File Transfer Protocol (FTP) that adds support for the [[tls|Transport Layer Security]] (TLS) and the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) cryptographic protocols. ((The text is copy of Wikipedia article on [[wp>FTPS|FTPS]]. The text is licensed under [[wp>Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License|GNU Free Documentation License]].)) | + | FTPS (also known as FTP Secure and %%FTP%%-%%SSL%%) is an extension to the commonly used File Transfer Protocol (FTP) that adds support for the [[tls|Transport Layer Security]] (TLS) and the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) cryptographic protocols. ((The text is copy of Wikipedia article on [[wp>FTPS|FTPS]]. The text is licensed under [[wp>Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License|GNU Free Documentation License]].)) |
| ===== Methods of Invoking ===== | ===== Methods of Invoking ===== | ||
| - | Two separate methods were developed to invoke client security for use with FTP clients: //Explicit// or //Implicit//. The former method is a legacy compatible implementation where FTPS aware clients can invoke security with an FTPS aware server without breaking overall FTP functionality with non-FTPS aware clients. The later method is an incompatible method that requires clients to be FTPS aware. WinSCP supports both methods. | + | Two separate methods were developed to invoke client security for use with %%FTP%% clients: //Explicit// or //Implicit//. The former method is a legacy compatible implementation where %%FTPS%% aware clients can invoke security with an FTPS aware server without breaking overall %%FTP%% functionality with non-%%FTPS%% aware clients. The later method is an incompatible method that requires clients to be %%FTPS%% aware. WinSCP supports both methods. |
| ==== Explicit ==== | ==== Explicit ==== | ||
| - | In explicit mode, a FTPS client must "explicitly request" security from a FTPS server and then step-up to a mutually agreed encryption method. If a client does not request security, the FTPS server can either allow the client to continue insecure or refuse/limit the connection. | + | In explicit mode, a %%FTPS%% client must "explicitly request" security from a %%FTPS%% server and then step-up to a mutually agreed encryption method. If a client does not request security, the %%FTPS%% server can either allow the client to continue insecure or refuse/limit the connection. |
| - | In Explicit Mode, the client has full control over what areas of the connection are to be encrypted. Enabling and disabling of encryption for the FTPS control channel and FTPS data channel can occur at any time. WinSCP though requests encryption for both control and data channel unconditionally during whole session. | + | In Explicit Mode, the client has full control over what areas of the connection are to be encrypted. Enabling and disabling of encryption for the %%FTPS%% control channel and %%FTPS%% data channel can occur at any time. WinSCP though requests encryption for both control and data channel unconditionally during whole session. |
| ==== Implicit ==== | ==== Implicit ==== | ||
| - | Negotiation is not allowed with implicit FTPS configurations. A client is immediately expected to challenge the FTPS server with a connection encrypted using TLS/SSL. If it does not, the server should drop the connection. | + | Negotiation is not allowed with implicit %%FTPS%% configurations. A client is immediately expected to challenge the %%FTPS%% server with a connection encrypted using TLS/SSL. If it does not, the server should drop the connection. |
| - | In order to maintain compatibility with existing non-TLS/SSL aware FTP clients, implicit FTPS was expected to listen on the IANA Well Known Port 990/TCP for the FTPS control channel and 989/TCP for the FTPS data channel. This allowed administrators to retain legacy compatible services on the original 21/TCP FTP control channel. | + | In order to maintain compatibility with existing non-%%TLS%%/%%SSL%% aware %%FTP%% clients, implicit %%FTPS%% was expected to listen on the IANA Well Known Port 990/TCP for the %%FTPS%% control channel and 989/%%TCP%% for the %%FTPS%% data channel. This allowed administrators to retain legacy compatible services on the original 21/%%TCP%% %%FTP%% control channel. |
| - | In Implicit Mode, the entire FTPS session (both control and data channels) is unconditionally encrypted. | + | In Implicit Mode, the entire %%FTPS%% session (both control and data channels) is unconditionally encrypted. |
| ===== [[certificate]] TLS/SSL Certificates ===== | ===== [[certificate]] TLS/SSL Certificates ===== | ||
| Learn about [[tls#certificate|TLS/SSL certificates]]. | Learn about [[tls#certificate|TLS/SSL certificates]]. | ||
| + | |||