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guide_public_key 2021-02-02 | guide_public_key 2023-12-06 (current) | ||
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====== Set up SSH public key authentication ====== | ====== Set up SSH public key authentication ====== | ||
- | //This guide contains description of setting up public key authentication for use with WinSCP. You may want to learn more about [[public_key|public key authentication]] or [[ssh_keys|SSH keys]] instead//. | + | //This guide contains a description of setting up public key authentication for use with WinSCP. You may want to learn more about [[public_key|public key authentication]] or [[ssh_keys|SSH keys]] instead//. |
===== Before Starting ===== | ===== Before Starting ===== | ||
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==== [[configure_openssh]] OpenSSH ==== | ==== [[configure_openssh]] OpenSSH ==== | ||
- | You can use //Session > Install Public Key into Server// command on the main window, or //Tools > Install Public Key into Server// command on //[[ui_login_authentication|SSH > Authentication page]]// page on Advanced Site Settings dialog. The functionality of the command is similar to that of OpenSSH ''[[https://linux.die.net/man/1/ssh-copy-id|ssh-copy-id]]'' command. | + | You can use //Session (Tabs) > Install Public Key into Server// command on the main window, or //Tools > Install Public Key into Server// command on //[[ui_login_authentication|SSH > Authentication page]]// page on Advanced Site Settings dialog. The functionality of the command is similar to that of OpenSSH ''[[https://manpages.debian.org/stable/openssh-client/ssh-copy-id.1.en.html|ssh-copy-id]]'' command. |
Or you can configure the key manually: | Or you can configure the key manually: | ||
- | * Navigate into a ''.ssh'' subdirectory of your account home directory. You may need to enable [[ui_pref_panels#common|showing hidden files]] to see the directory. If the directory does not exists, you need to [[task_create_directory|create it]] first. | + | * Navigate into a ''.ssh'' subdirectory of your account home directory. You may need to enable [[ui_pref_panels#common|showing hidden files]] to see the directory. If the directory does not exist, you need to [[task_create_directory|create it]] first. |
* Once there, open a file ''authorized_keys'' for [[task_edit|editing]]. Again you may have to create this file, if this is your first key. | * Once there, open a file ''authorized_keys'' for [[task_edit|editing]]. Again you may have to create this file, if this is your first key. | ||
* Switch to the [[ui_puttygen|PuTTYgen]] window, select all of the text in the //[[ui_puttygen#authorized_keys|Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file]]// box, and copy it to the clipboard (''Ctrl+C''). Then, switch back to the editor and insert the data into the open file, making sure it ends up all on one line. Save the file. WinSCP can [[ui_login_authentication#private_key_tools|show you the public key]] too. | * Switch to the [[ui_puttygen|PuTTYgen]] window, select all of the text in the //[[ui_puttygen#authorized_keys|Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file]]// box, and copy it to the clipboard (''Ctrl+C''). Then, switch back to the editor and insert the data into the open file, making sure it ends up all on one line. Save the file. WinSCP can [[ui_login_authentication#private_key_tools|show you the public key]] too. | ||
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For other %%SSH%% server software, you should refer to the manual for that server. | For other %%SSH%% server software, you should refer to the manual for that server. | ||
- | ===== Configure WinSCP Session ===== | + | ===== [[winscp]] Configure WinSCP Session ===== |
When configuring session, specify path to your private key on //[[ui_login_authentication|SSH > Authentication page]]// of Advanced Site Settings dialog. | When configuring session, specify path to your private key on //[[ui_login_authentication|SSH > Authentication page]]// of Advanced Site Settings dialog. | ||