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library_powershell 2021-03-26 | library_powershell 2023-10-30 (current) | ||
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powershell.exe -File upload.ps1 | powershell.exe -File upload.ps1 | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | PowerShell (Core)'s ''pwsh.exe'' installs into ''C:\Program Files\PowerShell\<version>''. | ||
Note that by default, executing PowerShell scripts is disabled. To override that, you can either lift the restriction by typing using ''[[ps>microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy|Set-ExecutionPolicy]]'' cmdlet on PowerShell administrator console:((Run ''powershell.exe'' as Administrator to get PowerShell console.)) | Note that by default, executing PowerShell scripts is disabled. To override that, you can either lift the restriction by typing using ''[[ps>microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy|Set-ExecutionPolicy]]'' cmdlet on PowerShell administrator console:((Run ''powershell.exe'' as Administrator to get PowerShell console.)) | ||
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powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File upload.ps1 | powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File upload.ps1 | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | PowerShell (Core)'s ''pwsh.exe'' installs into ''C:\Program Files\PowerShell\<version>''. | ||
===== [[install]] Installing the Assembly ===== | ===== [[install]] Installing the Assembly ===== | ||
- | First, you need to install the WinSCP .NET assembly. In most cases, all you need to do is [[library_install#downloading|download]] the ''WinSCP-X.X.X-Automation.zip'' package and extract it along with your PowerShell script. | + | First, you need to install the WinSCP .NET assembly. In most cases, all you need to do is [[library_install#downloading|download]] the ''WinSCP-X.X.X-Automation.zip'' package((In some cases, the downloaded [[message_net_operation_not_supported|executables need to be unblocked]].)) and extract it along with your PowerShell script.((Generally you only need ''WinSCPnet.dll'' and ''WinSCP.exe''.)) |
- | The version of ''WinSCPnet.dll'' in the root of the package is .NET Framework build of the assembly. It can be used with Windows PowerShell only. With PowerShell (Core) 6/7, you have to use .NET Standard build of the assembly, which is located in the ''netstandard2.0'' subfolder. | + | The version of ''WinSCPnet.dll'' in the root of the package is the .NET Framework build of the assembly. It can be used with Windows PowerShell only. With PowerShell (Core) 6/7, you have to use the .NET Standard build of the assembly, which is located in the ''netstandard2.0'' subfolder. |
For specific cases, read full instructions to [[library_install|installing the WinSCP .NET assembly]]. | For specific cases, read full instructions to [[library_install|installing the WinSCP .NET assembly]]. | ||
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==== [[module]] PowerShell Module ==== | ==== [[module]] PowerShell Module ==== | ||
- | There is a third-party PowerShell module, [[https://dotps1.github.io/WinSCP/|WinSCP PowerShell Wrapper]], that provides a cmdlet interface on top of the .NET assembly. | + | There is a third-party PowerShell module, [[https://github.com/tomohulk/WinSCP|WinSCP PowerShell Wrapper]], that provides a cmdlet interface on top of the .NET assembly. |
Example: | Example: | ||
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$credential = Get-Credential | $credential = Get-Credential | ||
# Create a WinSCP Session. | # Create a WinSCP Session. | ||
- | $session = New-WinSCPSession -Hostname "example.com" -Credential $credential -SshHostKeyFingerprint "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx...=" | + | $session = New-WinSCPSession -Hostname "example.com" -Credential $credential -SshHostKeyFingerprint "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..." |
# Using the WinSCPSession, download the file from the remote host to the local host. | # Using the WinSCPSession, download the file from the remote host to the local host. | ||
Receive-WinSCPItem -WinSCPSession $session -Path "/home/user/file.txt" -Destination "C:\download\" | Receive-WinSCPItem -WinSCPSession $session -Path "/home/user/file.txt" -Destination "C:\download\" | ||
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<code powershell> | <code powershell> | ||
# Piping the WinSCPSession into the Receive-WinSCPItem auto disposes the WinSCP.Session object after completion. | # Piping the WinSCPSession into the Receive-WinSCPItem auto disposes the WinSCP.Session object after completion. | ||
- | New-WinSCPSession -Hostname "example.com" -Credential (Get-Credential) -SshHostKeyFingerprint "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx...=") | | + | New-WinSCPSession -Hostname "example.com" -Credential (Get-Credential) -SshHostKeyFingerprint "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx...") | |
Receive-WinSCPItem -Path "/home/user/file.txt" -Destination "C:\download\" | Receive-WinSCPItem -Path "/home/user/file.txt" -Destination "C:\download\" | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
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UserName = "user" | UserName = "user" | ||
Password = "mypassword" | Password = "mypassword" | ||
- | SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx...=" | + | SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..." |
} | } | ||