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library_session_getfiles 2012-03-27 library_session_getfiles 2022-08-12 (current)
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[[task_download|Downloads]] one or more files from remote directory to local directory. [[task_download|Downloads]] one or more files from remote directory to local directory.
-&beta_feature+You can have WinSCP [[guide_automation#generating|generate a code template]] for ''Session.GetFiles'' for you. 
 + 
 +The method is quite powerful, but due to a wide range of it uses, its syntax can be cumbersome initially. For specific tasks, consider using convenient alternatives: [[library_session_getfilestodirectory|''Session.GetFilesToDirectory'']] and [[library_session_getfiletodirectory|''Session.GetFileToDirectory'']].
===== Syntax ===== ===== Syntax =====
Line 15: Line 17:
<code vbnet *> <code vbnet *>
-Public Function GetFiles( _ +Public Function GetFiles( 
-    ByVal remotePath As String, _ +    remotePath As String, 
-    ByVal localPath As String, _ +    localPath As String, 
-    ByVal Optional remove As Boolean = False, _ +    Optional remove As Boolean = False, 
-    ByVal Optional options As TransferOptions = Null _+    Optional options As TransferOptions = Nothing
) As TransferOperationResult ) As TransferOperationResult
</code> </code>
-==== Parameters ====+==== [[parameters]] Parameters ====
^ Name ^ Description ^ ^ Name ^ Description ^
-| string remotePath | Full path to remote file or directory to download. Filename in the path can be replaced with [[file_mask|wildcard]] to select multiple files. When file name is omited (path ends with slash), all files and subdirectories in the remote directory are downloaded. | +| string ==remotePath== | Full path to remote directory followed by slash and [[library_wildcard|wildcard]] to select files or subdirectories to download. To download all files in a directory, use mask ''*''. ·
-| string localPath | Full path to download the file to. When downloading multiple files, the filename in the path should be replaced with [[operation_mask|operation mask]] or omited (path ends with backslash). | +| string ==localPath== | Full path to download the file to. When downloading multiple files, the filename in the path should be replaced with [[operation_mask|operation mask]] or omitted (path ends with backslash). | 
-| bool remove | When set to ''true'', deletes source remote file(s) after transfer. Defaults to ''false''. |+| bool ==remove== | When set to ''true'', deletes source remote file(s) after a successful transfer. Defaults to ''false''. |
| [[library_transferoptions|TransferOptions]] options | Transfer options. Defaults to ''null'', what is equivalent to ''new TransferOptions()''. | | [[library_transferoptions|TransferOptions]] options | Transfer options. Defaults to ''null'', what is equivalent to ''new TransferOptions()''. |
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''[[library_transferoperationresult|TransferOperationResult]]''. See also [[library_session#results|Capturing results of operations]]. ''[[library_transferoperationresult|TransferOperationResult]]''. See also [[library_session#results|Capturing results of operations]].
-===== Exceptions =====+===== [[exceptions]] Exceptions =====
^ Exception ^ Condition ^ ^ Exception ^ Condition ^
| InvalidOperationException | Session is not opened. | | InvalidOperationException | Session is not opened. |
| ArgumentException \\ ArgumentOutOfRangeException | Invalid combination of values of ''[[library_transferoptions|TransferOptions]]'' properties. | | ArgumentException \\ ArgumentOutOfRangeException | Invalid combination of values of ''[[library_transferoptions|TransferOptions]]'' properties. |
| [[library_sessionlocalexception|SessionLocalException]] | Error communicating with ''[[executables#winscp.com|winscp.com]]''. \\ See the exception documentation for details. | | [[library_sessionlocalexception|SessionLocalException]] | Error communicating with ''[[executables#winscp.com|winscp.com]]''. \\ See the exception documentation for details. |
 +| [[library_sessionremoteexception|SessionRemoteException]] | Session has failed. \\ Downloading of files has failed. \\ See the exception documentation for details. |
| TimeoutException | Timeout waiting for ''winscp.com'' to respond. | | TimeoutException | Timeout waiting for ''winscp.com'' to respond. |
===== Remarks ===== ===== Remarks =====
-Event ''[[library_session_filetransferred|Session.FileTransferred]]'' is raised for every downloaded file.+Event ''[[library_session_filetransferred|Session.FileTransferred]]'' is raised for every downloaded file. Also raises [[library_session_filetransferprogress|''Session.FileTransferProgress'']] throughout the transfer. 
 + 
 +The download aborts on the first error. See how to [[library_example_recursive_download_custom_error_handling|implement recursive directory tree download with custom error handling]]. 
 + 
 +===== [[example]] Examples =====
-===== Examples ===== 
==== [[csharp]] C# Example ==== ==== [[csharp]] C# Example ====
<code csharp> <code csharp>
using System; using System;
-using System.Globalization; 
-using System.IO; 
using WinSCP; using WinSCP;
Line 58: Line 62:
        {         {
            // Setup session options             // Setup session options
-            SessionOptions sessionOptions = new SessionOptions {+            SessionOptions sessionOptions = new SessionOptions 
 + ···········{
                Protocol = Protocol.Sftp,                 Protocol = Protocol.Sftp,
                HostName = "example.com",                 HostName = "example.com",
                UserName = "user",                 UserName = "user",
                Password = "mypassword",                 Password = "mypassword",
-                SshHostKey = "ssh-rsa 1024 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"+                SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..."
            };             };
Line 71: Line 76:
                session.Open(sessionOptions);                 session.Open(sessionOptions);
-                string stamp = DateTime.Now.ToString(";yyyyMMdd&quot;, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)+                // Download files 
-                string fileName = ";export_&quot; + stamp + &quot;.txt&quot;; +                TransferOptions transferOptions = new TransferOptions(); 
-                string remotePath = "/home/user/sysbatch/" + fileName+················transferOptions.TransferMode = TransferMode.Binary; 
- ···············string localPath = "d:\\backup\\" + fileName+· 
- +                TransferOperationResult transferResult; 
- ···············// Manual &quot;remote to local" synchronization. +················transferResult = 
- + ···················session.GetFiles("/home/user/*", @"d:\download\", false, transferOptions); 
-                // You can achieve the same using: +  
-                // session.SynchronizeDirectories( +                // Throw on any error 
-················//    SynchronizationMode.Local, localPath, remotePath, false, false, SynchronizationCriteria.Time,  +                transferResult.Check(); 
-                //     new TransferOptions { IncludeMask = fileName }).Check(); +  
-                if (session.FileExists(remotePath))+                // Print results 
 +                foreach (TransferEventArgs transfer in transferResult.Transfers)
                {                 {
-                    bool download; +                    Console.WriteLine("Download of {0} succeeded", transfer.FileName);
-                    if (!File.Exists(localPath)) +
-                    { +
-························Console.WriteLine("File {0} exists, local backup {1} does not", remotePath, localPath); +
-                        download = true; +
-                    } +
-                    else +
-                    { +
-                        DateTime remoteWriteTime = session.GetFileInfo(remotePath).LastWriteTime; +
-                        DateTime localWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(localPath); +
- +
-                        if (remoteWriteTime > localWriteTime) +
-                        { +
-                            Console.WriteLine( +
-                                "File {0} as well as local backup {1} exist, " + +
-                                "but remote file is newer ({2}) than local backup ({3})", +
-                               remotePath, localPath, remoteWriteTime, localWriteTime); +
-                            download = true; +
-                        } +
-                        else +
-                        { +
-                            Console.WriteLine( +
-                                "File {0} as well as local backup {1} exist, " + +
-                                "but remote file is not newer ({2}) than local backup ({3})", +
-                                remotePath, localPath, remoteWriteTime, localWriteTime); +
-                            download = false; +
-                        } +
-                    } +
- +
-                    if (download) +
-                    { +
-                        // Download the file and throw on any error +
-                        session.GetFiles(remotePath, localPath).Check(); +
- +
-                        Console.WriteLine("Download to backup done."); +
-                    } +
-                } +
-                else +
-                { +
-                    Console.WriteLine("File {0} does not exist yet", remotePath);+
                }                 }
            }             }
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        }         }
    }     }
-} 
-</code> 
- 
-==== [[powershell]] PowerShell Example ==== 
-<code powershell> 
-try 
-{ 
-    # Load WinSCP .NET assembly 
-    [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom("WinSCP.dll") | Out-Null 
- 
-    # Setup session options 
-    $sessionOptions = New-Object WinSCP.SessionOptions 
-    $sessionOptions.Protocol = [WinSCP.Protocol]::Sftp 
-    $sessionOptions.HostName = "example.com" 
-    $sessionOptions.UserName = "user" 
-    $sessionOptions.Password = "mypassword" 
-    $sessionOptions.SshHostKey = "ssh-rsa 1024 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx" 
- 
-    $session = New-Object WinSCP.Session 
- 
-    try 
-    { 
-        # Connect 
-        $session.Open($sessionOptions) 
- 
-        $stamp = $(Get-Date -f yyyyMMdd) 
-        $fileName = "export_$stamp.txt" 
-        $remotePath = "/home/user/sysbatch/$fileName" 
-        $localPath = "d:\backup\$fileName" 
- 
-        # Manual "remote to local" synchronization. 
- 
-        # You can achieve the same using: 
-        # $transferOptions = New-Object WinSCP.TransferOptions 
-        # $transferOptions.IncludeMask = $fileName 
-        # $session.SynchronizeDirectories( 
-        #    [WinSCP.SynchronizationMode]::Local, $localPath, $remotePath, 
-        #    $FALSE, $FALSE, [WinSCP.SynchronizationCriteria]::Time,  
-        #    $transferOptions).Check() 
-        if ($session.FileExists($remotePath)) 
-        { 
-            if (!(Test-Path $localPath)) 
-            { 
-                Write-Host 
-                    ("File {0} exists, local backup {1} does not" ` 
-                    -f $remotePath, $localPath) 
-                $download = $TRUE 
-            } 
-            else 
-            { 
-                $remoteWriteTime = $session.GetFileInfo($remotePath).LastWriteTime 
-                $localWriteTime = (Get-Item $localPath).LastWriteTime 
- 
-                if ($remoteWriteTime -gt $localWriteTime) 
-                { 
-                    Write-Host ( 
-                        ("File {0} as well as local backup {1} exist, " + ` 
-                        "but remote file is newer ({2}) than local backup ({3})") ` 
-                        -f $remotePath, $localPath, $remoteWriteTime, $localWriteTime) 
-                    $download = $TRUE 
-                } 
-                else 
-                { 
-                    Write-Host ( 
-                        ("File {0} as well as local backup {1} exist, " + ` 
-                        "but remote file is not newer ({2}) than local backup ({3})") ` 
-                        -f $remotePath, $localPath, $remoteWriteTime, $localWriteTime) 
-                    $download = $FALSE 
-                } 
-            } 
- 
-            if ($download) 
-            { 
-                # Download the file and throw on any error 
-                $session.GetFiles($remotePath, $localPath).Check() 
- 
-                Write-Host "Download to backup done." 
-            } 
-        } 
-        else 
-        { 
-            Write-Host ("File {0} does not exist yet" -f $remotePath) 
-        } 
-    } 
-    finally 
-    { 
-        # Disconnect, clean up 
-        $session.Dispose() 
-    } 
- 
-    exit 0 
-} 
-catch [System.Exception] 
-{ 
-    Write-Host $_.Exception.Message 
-    exit 1 
} }
</code> </code>
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==== [[vbnet]] VB.NET Example ==== ==== [[vbnet]] VB.NET Example ====
<code vbnet> <code vbnet>
-Imports System 
-Imports System.Globalization 
-Imports System.IO 
Imports WinSCP Imports WinSCP
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                .UserName = "user"                 .UserName = "user"
                .Password = "mypassword"                 .Password = "mypassword"
-                .SshHostKey = "ssh-rsa 1024 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"+                .SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..."
            End With             End With
-            Using session As Session = New Session+            Using session As New Session
                ' Connect                 ' Connect
                session.Open(sessionOptions)                 session.Open(sessionOptions)
-                Dim stamp As String = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) +                ' Download files 
-                Dim fileName As String = "export_" & stamp & ".txt" +                Dim transferOptions As New TransferOptions 
-                Dim remotePath As String = &quot;/home/user/sysbatch/" & fileName +                transferOptions.TransferMode = TransferMode.Binary
-                Dim localPath As String = &quot;d:\backup\" & fileName +
- +
-                ' Manual "remote to local" synchronization.+
-                ' You can achieve the same using: +                Dim transferResult As TransferOperationResult 
-                ' session.SynchronizeDirectories( _ + ···············transferResult
-                '    SynchronizationMode.Local, localPath, remotePath, False, False, SynchronizationCriteria.Time, _ +                    session.GetFiles(&quot;/home/user/*", "d:\download\", False, transferOptions
-                '    New TransferOptions With { .IncludeMask = fileName }).Check +  
-                If session.FileExists(remotePath) Then + ···············' Throw on any error 
-····················Dim download As Boolean + ···············transferResult.Check() 
- ···················If Not File.Exists(localPath) Then +  
-                        Console.WriteLine("File {0} exists, local backup {1} does not", remotePath, localPath) + ···············' Print results 
-                        download = True + ···············For Each transfer In transferResult.Transfers 
-                    Else + ···················Console.WriteLine("Download of {0} succeeded", transfer.FileName
-                        Dim remoteWriteTime As DateTime = session.GetFileInfo(remotePath).LastWriteTime +                Next
-                        Dim localWriteTime As DateTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(localPath) +
- +
-                        If remoteWriteTime &gt; localWriteTime Then +
-····························Console.WriteLine( _ +
-································"File {0} as well as local backup {1} exist, " &amp; _ +
-································&quot;but remote file is newer ({2}) than local backup ({3})", +
-                                remotePath, localPath, remoteWriteTime, localWriteTime+
-                           download = True +
- ·······················Else +
-                           Console.WriteLine( +
-                               "File {0} as well as local backup {1} exist, " & _ +
- ·······························&quot;but remote file is not newer ({2}) than local backup ({3})", _ +
-                               remotePath, localPath, remoteWriteTime, localWriteTime) +
- ···························download = False +
- ·······················End If +
-                   End If +
- +
-                   If download Then +
-                        ' Download the file and throw on any error +
-                        session.GetFiles(remotePath, localPath).Check +
- +
- ·······················Console.WriteLine("Download to backup done.") +
-                    End If +
-                Else +
-                    Console.WriteLine("File {0} does not exist yet", remotePath+
-                End If+
            End Using             End Using
Line 315: Line 154:
End Class End Class
 +</code>
 +
 +==== [[powershell]] PowerShell Example ====
 +Learn more about [[library_powershell|using WinSCP .NET assembly from PowerShell]].
 +
 +<code powershell>
 +try
 +{
 +    # Load WinSCP .NET assembly
 +    Add-Type -Path "WinSCPnet.dll"
 +
 +    # Setup session options
 +    $sessionOptions = New-Object WinSCP.SessionOptions -Property @{
 +        Protocol = [WinSCP.Protocol]::Sftp
 +        HostName = "example.com"
 +        UserName = "user"
 +        Password = "mypassword"
 +        SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..."
 +    }
 +
 +    $session = New-Object WinSCP.Session
 +
 +    try
 +    {
 +        # Connect
 +        $session.Open($sessionOptions)
 +
 +        # Download files
 +        $transferOptions = New-Object WinSCP.TransferOptions
 +        $transferOptions.TransferMode = [WinSCP.TransferMode]::Binary
 +
 +        $transferResult =
 +            $session.GetFiles("/home/user/*", "d:\download\", $False, $transferOptions)
 +
 +        # Throw on any error
 +        $transferResult.Check()
 +
 +        # Print results
 +        foreach ($transfer in $transferResult.Transfers)
 +        {
 +            Write-Host "Download of $($transfer.FileName) succeeded"
 +        }
 +    }
 +    finally
 +    {
 +        # Disconnect, clean up
 +        $session.Dispose()
 +    }
 +
 +    exit 0
 +}
 +catch
 +{
 +    Write-Host "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)"
 +    exit 1
 +}
</code> </code>
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    sessionOptions.UserName = "user";     sessionOptions.UserName = "user";
    sessionOptions.Password = "mypassword";     sessionOptions.Password = "mypassword";
-    sessionOptions.SshHostKey = "ssh-rsa 1024 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx";+    sessionOptions.SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx...";
       
    var session = WScript.CreateObject("WinSCP.Session");     var session = WScript.CreateObject("WinSCP.Session");
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        session.Open(sessionOptions);         session.Open(sessionOptions);
-        var today = new Date();  +        // Download files 
-        var stamp = +        var transferOptions = WScript.CreateObject("WinSCP.TransferOptions")
-           today.getFullYear() + + ·······transferOptions.TransferMode = TransferMode_Binary; 
-            (today.getMonth() + 1 < 10 ? "0&quot; : "";) + (today.getMonth() + 1) + +  
- ···········(today.getDate() < 10 ? ";0" : "") + today.getDate(); +        var transferResult = 
-        var fileName = &quot;export_" + stamp + &quot;.txt&quot;; + ···········session.GetFiles("/home/user/*", "d:\\download\\", false, transferOptions); 
-        var remotePath = "/home/user/sysbatch/" + fileName+ ········ 
-        var localPath = "d:\\backup\\" + fileName+        // Throw on any error 
- +        transferResult.Check(); 
- ·······var fs = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"); + ········ 
- ··············· +        // Print results 
-        // Manual "remote to local" synchronization. +        var enumerator = new Enumerator(transferResult.Transfers); 
- + ·······for (; !enumerator.atEnd(); enumerator.moveNext())
-        // You can achieve the same using: +
-        // var transferOptions = WScript.CreateObject("WinSCP.TransferOptions"); +
-       // transferOptions.IncludeMask = fileName; +
-        // session.SynchronizeDirectories( +
- ·······//    SynchronizationMode_Local, localPath, remotePath, false, false, SynchronizationCriteria_Time,  +
-        //    transferOptions).Check(); +
-        if (session.FileExists(remotePath)) +
-        { +
-············var download; +
-            if (!fs.FileExists(localPath)) +
-            { +
-                WScript.Echo("File " + remotePath + " exists, local backup " + localPath + " does not"); +
-                download = true; +
-            } +
-            else +
-            { +
-                var remoteWriteTime = new Date(session.GetFileInfo(remotePath).LastWriteTime); +
- ···············var localWriteTime = fs.GetFile(localPath).DateLastModified; +
- +
- ···············if (remoteWriteTime > localWriteTime) +
-                { +
-                    WScript.Echo( +
-                        "File " + remotePath + " as well as local backup " + localPath + " exist, " + +
-                        "but remote file is newer (" + remoteWriteTime + ") than local backup ("; + localWriteTime + ")"); +
-                    download = true; +
-                } +
-                else +
-                { +
-                    WScript.Echo( +
-                        "File " + remotePath + " as well as local backup " + localPath + " exist, " + +
-                        "but remote file is not newer (" + remoteWriteTime + ") than " + +
-                        "local backup local backup (" + localWriteTime + ")"); +
-                    download = false; +
-                } +
-            } +
- +
-            if (download) +
-            { +
-                // Download the file and throw on any error +
-                session.GetFiles(remotePath, localPath).Check(); +
- +
-                WScript.Echo("Download to backup done."); +
-            } +
-        } +
-        else+
        {         {
-            WScript.Echo("File " + remotePath + " does not exist yet");+            WScript.Echo("Download of " + enumerator.item().FileName + " succeeded");
        }         }
    }     }
Line 439: Line 289:
    .UserName = "user"     .UserName = "user"
    .Password = "mypassword"     .Password = "mypassword"
-    .SshHostKey = "ssh-rsa 1024 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"+    .SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..."
End With End With
Line 448: Line 298:
session.Open sessionOptions session.Open sessionOptions
-Dim today, stamp +' Download files 
-today = Date +Dim transferOptions 
-stamp = Year(today) +Set transferOptions = WScript.CreateObject("WinSCP.TransferOptions") 
-If Month(today) < 10 Then +transferOptions.TransferMode = TransferMode_Binary 
-    stamp = stamp & "0" +  
-End If +Dim transferResult 
-stamp = stamp & Month(today) +Set transferResult = session.GetFiles("/home/user/*", "d:\toupload\", False, transferOptions
-if Day(today) < 10 Then +  
-    stamp = stamp & "0" +' Throw on any error 
-End If +transferResult.Check 
-stamp = stamp & Day(today) +  
- +' Print results 
-Dim fileName, remotePath, localPath +Dim transfer 
-fileName = "export_" & stamp & ".txt" +For Each transfer In transferResult.Transfers 
-remotePath = "/home/user/sysbatch/" & fileName + ···WScript.Echo "Download of " &amp; transfer.FileName & " succeeded
-localPath = "d:\backup\" & fileName +Next
- +
-Dim fs +
-Set fs = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") +
-         +
-' Manual "remote to local" synchronization. +
- +
-' You can achieve the same using: +
-' Dim transferOptions +
-' Set transferOptions = WScript.CreateObject("WinSCP.TransferOptions") +
-' transferOptions.IncludeMask = fileName +
-' session.SynchronizeDirectories( _ +
-'    SynchronizationMode_Local, localPath, remotePath, false, false, SynchronizationCriteria_Time, _ +
-'    transferOptions).Check +
- +
-Dim download, remoteWriteTime, localWriteTime +
- +
-If session.FileExists(remotePath) Then +
-    If Not fs.FileExists(localPath) Then +
-        WScript.Echo "File " & remotePath & " exists, local backup " & localPath & " does not" +
-        download = True +
-    Else +
-        remoteWriteTime = CDate(session.GetFileInfo(remotePath).LastWriteTime) +
-        localWriteTime = fs.GetFile(localPath).DateLastModified +
- +
-        If remoteWriteTime > localWriteTime Then +
-            WScript.Echo _ +
-················"File &quot; &amp; remotePath &amp; " as well as local backup " & localPath & " exist, " &amp; _ +
-················&quot;but remote file is newer (" &amp; remoteWriteTime &amp; ") than local backup (" & localWriteTime & ")" +
-           download = True +
-········Else +
-           WScript.Echo +
-               "File " & remotePath & " as well as local backup " & localPath & " exist, " & _ +
-················&quot;but remote file is not newer (" & remoteWriteTime & ") than " & _ +
-               "local backup local backup (" & localWriteTime & ")" +
-············download = False +
-········End If +
-····End If +
- +
-   If download Then +
-        ' Download the file and throw on any error +
-        session.GetFiles(remotePath, localPath).Check() +
- +
- ·······WScript.Echo "Download to backup done." +
-    End If +
-Else +
-    WScript.Echo &quot;File &quot; & remotePath & " does not exist yet+
-End If+
' Disconnect, clean up ' Disconnect, clean up
Line 518: Line 321:
</job> </job>
</code> </code>
 +
 +==== Real-Life Examples ====
 +
 +  * [[script_download_timestamped_filename|*]];
 +  * [[script_download_most_recent_file|*]];
 +  * [[library_example_recursive_search_text|*]];
 +  * [[library_example_recursive_download_custom_error_handling|*]];
 +  * [[library_example_check_existence_timestamp|*]];
 +  * [[extension_archive_and_download|*]].
 +
 +

Last modified: by Petr