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script_download_most_recent_file 2016-01-19 script_download_most_recent_file 2022-06-16 (current)
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===== [[library]] Using WinSCP .NET Assembly ===== ===== [[library]] Using WinSCP .NET Assembly =====
-==== PowerShell ====+ 
 +==== [[powershell]] PowerShell ====
The following example uses [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]] from a [[library_powershell|PowerShell]] script. If you have another preferred language, you can easily translate it. The following example uses [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]] from a [[library_powershell|PowerShell]] script. If you have another preferred language, you can easily translate it.
<code powershell> <code powershell>
param ( param (
-    $localPath = "c:\downloaded\", +    $localPath = "c:\downloaded", 
-    $remotePath = "/home/user/"+    $remotePath = "/home/user"
) )
Line 17: Line 18:
    # Setup session options     # Setup session options
-    $sessionOptions = New-Object WinSCP.SessionOptions +    $sessionOptions = New-Object WinSCP.SessionOptions -Property @{ 
- ···$sessionOptions.Protocol = [WinSCP.Protocol]::Sftp +········Protocol = [WinSCP.Protocol]::Sftp 
-   $sessionOptions.HostName = "example.com" + ·······HostName = "example.com" 
-   $sessionOptions.UserName = "user" + ·······UserName = "user" 
-   $sessionOptions.Password = "mypassword" + ·······Password = "mypassword" 
-   $sessionOptions.SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"+ ·······SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx..." 
 +    }
    $session = New-Object WinSCP.Session     $session = New-Object WinSCP.Session
Line 49: Line 51:
        # Download the selected file         # Download the selected file
-        $session.GetFiles($session.EscapeFileMask($remotePath + $latest.Name), $localPath).Check()+        $session.GetFileToDirectory($latest.FullName, $localPath) | Out-Null
    }     }
    finally     finally
Line 59: Line 61:
    exit 0     exit 0
} }
-catch [Exception]+catch
{ {
-    Write-Host $_.Exception.Message+    Write-Host "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    exit 1     exit 1
} }
</code> </code>
-==== C# ====+==== [[csharp]] C# ====
<code csharp> <code csharp>
Line 86: Line 88:
                UserName = "user",                 UserName = "user",
                Password = "mypassword",                 Password = "mypassword",
-                SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx",+                SshHostKeyFingerprint = "ssh-rsa 2048 xxxxxxxxxxx...",
            };             };
Line 94: Line 96:
                session.Open(sessionOptions);                 session.Open(sessionOptions);
-                const string remotePath = "/home/user/"; +                const string remotePath = "/home/user"; 
-                const string localPath = "c:\\downloaded\\";+                const string localPath = @"C:\downloaded";
                // Get list of files in the directory                 // Get list of files in the directory
Line 114: Line 116:
                // Download the selected file                 // Download the selected file
-                session.GetFiles(session.EscapeFileMask(remotePath + latest.Name), localPath).Check();+                session.GetFileToDirectory(latest.FullName, localPath);
            }             }
Line 126: Line 128:
    }     }
} }
 +</code>
 +
 +==== [[vbnet]] VB.NET ====
 +
 +The following snippet selects the most recent file from a directory listing. Most of the remaining code should be trivial to translate from the above C# example.
 +
 +<code vbnet>
 +Dim latest As RemoteFileInfo =
 +    directoryInfo.Files _
 +        .Where(Function(file) Not file.IsDirectory) _
 +        .OrderByDescending(Function(file) file.LastWriteTime) _
 +        .FirstOrDefault()
</code> </code>
===== [[scripting]] Using WinSCP Scripting ===== ===== [[scripting]] Using WinSCP Scripting =====
-==== In the Beta Version ==== 
-&beta 
- 
Use the ''[[scriptcommand_get#latest|-latest]]'' switch of the ''[[scriptcommand_get|get]]'' command: Use the ''[[scriptcommand_get#latest|-latest]]'' switch of the ''[[scriptcommand_get|get]]'' command:
Line 138: Line 149:
</code> </code>
-==== In the Stable Version ==== +===== [[alternatives]] Alternatives =====
- +
-You may use following [[guide_automation_advanced#wsh|Windows script host JScript code]] (''example.js''): +
- +
-<code javascript> +
-// Configuration +
- +
-// Local path to download to (keep trailing slash) +
-var LOCALPATH = "c:\\downloaded\\"; +
-// Remote path to search in (keep trailing slash) +
-var REMOTEPATH = "/home/user/"; +
-// Mask of files to search for +
-var FILEMASK = "*.*"; +
-// Session to connect to +
-var SESSION = "session"; +
-// Path to winscp.com +
-var WINSCP = "c:\\program files\\winscp\\winscp.com"; +
- +
-var filesys = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"); +
-var shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell"); +
-   +
-var logfilepath = filesys.GetSpecialFolder(2) + "\\" + filesys.GetTempName() + ".xml"; +
- +
-var exec; +
- +
-// run winscp to get list of file in the remote directory into XML log +
-exec = shell.Exec("\"" + WINSCP + "\" /xmllog=\"" + logfilepath + "\""); +
-exec.StdIn.Write( +
-    "option batch abort\n" + +
-    "open \"" + SESSION + "\"\n" + +
-    "ls \"" + REMOTEPATH + FILEMASK + "\"\n" + +
-    "exit\n"); +
- +
-// wait until it finishes and collect its output +
-var output = exec.StdOut.ReadAll(); +
-// optionally print the output +
-WScript.Echo(output); +
- +
-if (exec.ExitCode != 0) +
-{ +
-    WScript.Echo("Error retrieving list of files"); +
-    WScript.Quit(1); +
-} +
- +
-// look for log file +
-var logfile = filesys.GetFile(logfilepath); +
- +
-if (logfile == null) +
-{ +
-    WScript.Echo("Cannot find log file"); +
-    WScript.Quit(1); +
-} +
- +
-// parse XML log file +
-var doc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument"); +
-doc.async = false; +
-doc.load(logfilepath); +
- +
-doc.setProperty("SelectionNamespaces",  +
-    "xmlns:w='http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0'"); +
- +
-var nodes = doc.selectNodes("//w:file"); +
- +
-// find the latest file +
-var filenameLatest = null; +
-var modificationLatest = null; +
-for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; ++i) +
-{ +
-    var filename = nodes[i].selectSingleNode("w:filename/@value"); +
-    var modification = nodes[i].selectSingleNode("w:modification/@value"); +
-    if ((filename != null) && +
-        (filename.value != ".") && +
-        (filename.value != "..") && +
-        (modification != null)) +
-    { +
-        // can compare timestamps stringwise +
-        if ((modificationLatest == null) || +
-            (modificationLatest < modification.value)) +
-        { +
-            modificationLatest = modification.value; +
-            filenameLatest = filename.value; +
-        } +
-    } +
-} +
- +
-// no file in the log +
-if (filenameLatest == null) +
-{ +
-    WScript.Echo("No file found"); +
-    WScript.Quit(0); +
-} +
- +
-// run winscp to download the latest file +
-exec = shell.Exec("\"" + WINSCP + "\""); +
-exec.StdIn.Write( +
-    "option batch abort\n" + +
-    "option confirm off\n" + +
-    "open \"" + SESSION + "\"\n" + +
-    "get \"" + REMOTEPATH + filenameLatest + "\" \"" + LOCALPATH + "\"\n" + +
-    "exit\n"); +
- +
-// wait until it finishes and collect its output +
-var output = exec.StdOut.ReadAll(); +
-// optionally print the output +
-WScript.Echo(output); +
- +
-if (exec.ExitCode != 0) +
-{ +
-    WScript.Echo("Error downloading " + filenameLatest); +
-    WScript.Quit(1); +
-} +
-</code> +
- +
-Run the script with command: +
-<code batch> +
-cscript /nologo example.js +
-</code> +
- +
-===== Alternatives =====+
Some of following alternatives can be easier to implement or actually even more appropriate for your specific task: Some of following alternatives can be easier to implement or actually even more appropriate for your specific task:
-  * Synchronizing a remote directory to a local directory (using ''[[scriptcommand_synchronize|synchronize local]]'' in scripting or ''[[library_session_synchronizedirectories|Session.SynchronizeDirectories(SynchronizationMode.Local, ...)]]'' in .NET assembly);+  * Synchronizing a remote directory to a local directory (using ''[[scriptcommand_synchronize|synchronize local]]'' in scripting; or ''[[library_session_synchronizedirectories|Session.SynchronizeDirectories]]&#039;' with &#039;&#039;mode'' parameter set to ''SynchronizationMode.Local'' in .NET assembly);
  * Downloading all files created in the last 24 hours (using [[file_mask|file mask]] ''*>=1D''; e.g. ''%%get -filemask="*>=1D" /home/user/*%%'', or an equivalent in .NET assembly).   * Downloading all files created in the last 24 hours (using [[file_mask|file mask]] ''*>=1D''; e.g. ''%%get -filemask="*>=1D" /home/user/*%%'', or an equivalent in .NET assembly).
-  * Downloading all files created today (using &#039;'[[scripting#timestamp|%TIMESTAMP%]]'' syntax to format [[file_mask|file mask]] with today';s time constraint, e.g. ''%%get -filemask="*>=%TIMESTAMP#yyyy-mm-dd%" /home/user/*%%'', or an equivalent in .NET assembly).+  * Downloading all files created today (using the [[file_mask#today|'&#039;today'' keyword in the file mask]]; e.g. ''%%get -filemask="*>=today" /home/user/*%%'', or an equivalent in .NET assembly). 
 +  * If you need to download all files that were not downloaded yet, but you do not keep local copies of the files to synchronize the remote directory against, see [[library_example_remember_downloaded_files|*]].
===== Further Reading ===== ===== Further Reading =====
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  * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]];   * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]];
  * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]];   * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]];
-  * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]].+  * [[library_powershell|*]].

Last modified: by martin

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