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2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | ||
no summary (122.181.146.2) (hidden) | Restored revision 1402581347. Undoing revisions 1403014933, 1403015081, 1403015327, 1403015417. (martin) (hidden) | ||
Line 556: | Line 556: | ||
echo Upload failed, keeping local files | echo Upload failed, keeping local files | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | Note: "if errorlevel 1 goto error" is not working change to "if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error" | ||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if errorlevel 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if errorlevel 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | Note: if errorlevel 1 goto error is not working change to if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if errorlevel 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | You may want to have a script that synchronizes any local directory with a same-named subdirectory of fixed remote path, e.g.: | ||
- | * ''c:\www\gallery'' with ''/home/user/www/gallery''; | ||
- | * ''c:\users\username\www\forum'' with ''/home/user/www/forum''. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | Such a script is particularly useful for integrating with Windows Explorer's 'Send To' menu. | ||
- | |||
- | First create wrapper batch file to store the paths you want to synchronize into environment variables (change ''/home/user/www/'' to remote path root you want to synchronize against): | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %1 "/home/user/www/%~n1%~x1" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The script ''example.txt'' may look like: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | # Being intended for interactive session, we are not enabling batch mode | ||
- | # Connect | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | # Synchronize paths provided via environment variables | ||
- | synchronize remote "%1%" "%2%" | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Then you can make a shortcut to the batch file: | ||
- | * When placed on desktop, you can drop any local directory to it to start synchronization; | ||
- | * When placed to ''C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo'', you can use //Send To > Your Shortcut// from context menu of any local directory. &winpath | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[auto_compress_download]] Automatically compress files before download ===== | ||
- | Following script compresses selected files into tar/gzip archive and downloads it: | ||
- | |||
- | <code winscp> | ||
- | option batch abort | ||
- | option confirm off | ||
- | open mysession | ||
- | cd %1% | ||
- | call tar -czf /tmp/archive.tar.gz %2% | ||
- | lpwd | ||
- | get -delete /tmp/archive.tar.gz | ||
- | exit | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Launch the above script from batch file like the one below, which automatically decompresses the archive: | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | winscp.com /script=example.txt /parameter %* | ||
- | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error | ||
- | |||
- | echo Retrieving files succeeded | ||
- | gzip -d archive.tar.gz | ||
- | tar -xf archive.tar | ||
- | del archive.tar | ||
- | exit | ||
- | |||
- | :error | ||
- | echo Retrieving files failed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | Example of running the batch file to download all files under ''/home/user/www'': | ||
- | |||
- | <code> | ||
- | example.bat /home/user/www *.* | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | The batch file needs Windows ports of ''gzip'' and ''tar'' tools. You can get them from [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/|UnxUtils]] project. | ||
- | |||
- | ===== [[vbnet_robust_example]] Running WinSCP from VB.NET ===== | ||
- | &deprecated_use_net | ||
- | |||
- | Following is more robust alternative to simple example contained in guide to [[guide_dotnet|SFTP file transfers in .NET]]. | ||
- | |||
- | <code vbnet> | ||
- | Imports System | ||
- | Imports System.IO | ||
- | Imports System.Diagnostics | ||
- | Imports System.Xml | ||
- | Imports System.Xml.XPath | ||
- | Imports System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager | ||
- | |||
- | Public Class SFTP | ||
- | ' SFTP support, built on WinSCP | ||
- | Public Shared Function PutSFTP(ByRef filename As String, ByRef remotehost As String, ByRef username As String, ByRef password As String, _ | ||
- | Optional ByVal outfilename As String = Nothing, Optional ByVal output As String = Nothing, | ||
- | Optional ByRef errmsg As String = Nothing) As Boolean | ||
- | |||
- | ' Run hidden WinSCP process | ||
- | Dim winscp As Process = New Process() | ||
- | Dim logname As String = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName, "xml") | ||
- | With winscp.StartInfo | ||
- | ' SFTPExecutable needs to be defined in app.config to point to winscp.com | ||
- | Try | ||
- | .FileName = AppSettings("SFTPExecutable") | ||
- | If .FileName Is Nothing OrElse .FileName.Length = 0 Then Throw (New Exception("from PutSFTP: SFTPExecutable not set in config file.")) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | .Arguments = "/xmllog=" + logname | ||
- | .UseShellExecute = False | ||
- | .RedirectStandardInput = True | ||
- | .RedirectStandardOutput = True | ||
- | .CreateNoWindow = True | ||
- | End With | ||
- | Try | ||
- | winscp.Start() | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: Could not run the WinSCP executable " & winscp.StartInfo.FileName & Environment.NewLine & ex.Message | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | ' Feed in the scripting commands | ||
- | With winscp.StandardInput | ||
- | .WriteLine("option batch abort") | ||
- | .WriteLine("option confirm off") | ||
- | .WriteLine("open sftp://" & username & ":" & password & "@" & remotehost & "/") | ||
- | If outfilename Is Nothing Then .WriteLine("put " & filename) Else .WriteLine("put " & filename & " """ & outfilename & """") | ||
- | .Close() | ||
- | End With | ||
- | If output IsNot Nothing Then output = winscp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Wait until WinSCP finishes | ||
- | winscp.WaitForExit() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Parse and interpret the XML log | ||
- | ' (Note that in case of fatal failure the log file may not exist at all) | ||
- | If Not File.Exists(logname) Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: The WinSCP executable appears to have crashed." | ||
- | Return False | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Dim log As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument(logname) | ||
- | Dim ns As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable()) | ||
- | ns.AddNamespace("w", "http://winscp.net/schema/session/1.0") | ||
- | Dim nav As XPathNavigator = log.CreateNavigator() | ||
- | |||
- | ' Success (0) or error? | ||
- | Dim status As Boolean = (winscp.ExitCode = 0) | ||
- | If Not status Then | ||
- | errmsg = "from PutSFTP: There was an error transferring " & filename & "." | ||
- | ' See if there are any messages associated with the error | ||
- | For Each message As XPathNavigator In nav.Select("//w:message", ns) | ||
- | errmsg &= Environment.NewLine & message.Value | ||
- | Next message | ||
- | End If | ||
- | |||
- | Try | ||
- | My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile(logname) | ||
- | Catch ex As Exception | ||
- | ' at least we tried to clean up | ||
- | End Try | ||
- | |||
- | Return status | ||
- | End Function | ||
- | End Class | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | |||
- | <trailer> | ||
- | ===== Further Reading ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * [[library|WinSCP .NET assembly]]; | ||
- | * [[library_powershell|Using WinSCP .NET Assembly from PowerShell]]. | ||
- | * NKRefer : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490920.aspx;http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754335.aspx | ||
- | </trailer> | ||
- | |||
- | <nosplit> | ||
- | ===== Other Examples ===== | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation|scripting/automation]]; | ||
- | * Guide to [[guide_automation_advanced|advanced scripting]]; | ||
- | * See [[library_examples|WinSCP .NET assembly examples]] for advanced tasks. | ||
- | </nosplit> | ||
===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== | ===== [[synchronize_any_local_file]] Shortcut to synchronize any local directory with remote directory ===== |