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| ui_commander 2005-01-29 | ui_commander 2024-09-13 (current) | ||
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| - | ====== Main Window (Norton Commander Interface) ====== | + | ====== Main Window (Commander Interface) ====== |
| - | Norton Commander Interface is based on Norton Commander (and similar file managers). A local folder is displayed in the left panel and a remote folder in the right panel. Files are usually transfered between these two folders, though it is possible to transfer files into a different folder. | + | Commander Interface is a two-pane file manager interface based on Norton Commander (and similar file managers). When working with a [[task_connection|remote server]], a local folder is displayed in the left panel and a remote folder in the right panel. The interface can be also used as a [[task_file_management|local file manager]] with both panels showing local folders. Files are usually transferred between these two panels, though it is possible to transfer files into a different folder too. This kind of user interface is also known as [[wp>File_manager#Orthodox_file_managers|Orthodox File Manager]]. |
| [[interfaces|Learn]] if this interface is appropriate for your needs. | [[interfaces|Learn]] if this interface is appropriate for your needs. | ||
| - | &screenshot(commander) | + | &screenshotpict(commander) |
| - | The screen of the interface has several components. Some of them are hidden by default. They are (from the top to the bottom): | + | ===== Screen Components ===== |
| - | * Main toolbar with the [[ui_commander_menu|main menu]]. | + | |
| - | * Local and remote panels, each having own toolbar, path display, directory tree (hidden by default) and status line | + | |
| - | * Command line | + | |
| - | * Background transfer queue list | + | |
| - | * Key bar | + | |
| - | * Status line | + | |
| - | You can show/hide most of these components from the //View// menu or using [[context_menu|context menus]]. | + | The screen of the interface has several components. Some of them are hidden, by default. They are (from the top to the bottom): |
| + | ··* Main [[ui_toolbars|toolbar]] with the [[ui_commander_menu|main menu]]. | ||
| + | * [[ui_tabs|Tabs]]. | ||
| + | · * [[ui_file_panel|File panels]], each having own toolbar, path display, directory tree (hidden by default) and status line. | ||
| + | * [[#command_line|Command line]]. | ||
| + | * [[ui_queue|Background transfer queue list]] (hidden by default). | ||
| + | * Status line. | ||
| - | ===== Using the Interface ===== | + | You can show/hide most of these components from the //Options// menu or using the [[ui_context_menu|context menus]]. |
| - | While you can control the interface with mouse, it is primarily designed to be controlled using keyboard. If you are not familliar with the Norton Commander concept there are few important things you need to learn: | + | ==== [[command_line]] Command Line ==== |
| - | * Use ''Tab'' key to switch between the left and right panel | + | Command line is an optional component, located by default below the file panels. To show/hide the command line, go to //Options > Command Line//. |
| - | * Keyboard shortcut for file operations are sensitive to the panel that has focus. I.e. if the local panel has focus, pressing ''F5'' (copy) will cause upload of select files, while if the remote panel has focus, pressing the same key will cause download of select files. | + | |
| - | · * By default [[ui_commander#selecting_files|file selection]] works very different to what you may be used to from other Windows applications (like Windows explorer).· | + | |
| - | ==== Selecting Files ==== | + | Using the command line, you can type and execute any shell command. Depending on which file panel is active, the command is executed either on the local machine (if the local file panel is active) or on remote server (if the remote file panel is active). You can easily see this from the prompt on the left side of the command line. Symbol ''>'' indicates local command, while symbol ''$'' indicates remote command. |
| - | By default file selection works very different to what you may be used to from other Windows applications. Differences are: | + | You can easily [[filenames#command_line|insert names of files]] selected in active panel to command line. |
| - | * Selection is not cleared when you click outside of the selected region or change the focused file. | + | To execute entered command, press ''Enter'' (the input box must have focus). When you execute remote command, [[ui_console|Console window]] is opened to show you the command output. Learn more about [[remote_command|remote commands]] and how to use them. |
| - | * When selecting files using keyboard use ''Space'' or ''Insert'' key. ''Space'' just selects/unselects focused file. ''Insert'' beside the selection moves the focus to the next file. So you may select five files in a row by pressing ''Insert'' keys five times. | + | |
| - | * You can also select/unselect files by mask (like ''*.html''), using ''Plus/Minus'' keys on numeric keypad. | + | |
| - | * For other selection shortcuts see //Mark// menu. | + | |
| - | You may wish to switch to [[ui_pref_commander|standard Windows selection style]]. | + | ===== Using the Interface ===== |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Function Keys ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * F2 - Rename selected file | + | |
| - | * F4 - Edit in internal editor | + | |
| - | * F5 - Copy selected file between local and remote directories | + | |
| - | * F6 - Move selected file between local and remote directories | + | |
| - | * F7 - Create new Directory | + | |
| - | * F8 - Delete selected file | + | |
| - | * F9 - Show Properties of selected file | + | |
| - | * F10 - Quit WinSCP Application | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== With Shift ==== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * F4 - Edit in external editor | + | |
| - | * F6 - Move remote between two remote directories | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== With Alt ==== | + | |
| - | * F1 - Change drive | + | While you can control the interface with mouse, it is primarily designed to be controlled using keyboard. If you are not familiar with the Norton Commander concept, there are few important things that you need to learn: |
| - | * F6 - Add/Edit links/shortcut | + | |
| - | ==== With Ctrl ==== | + | ··* Use ''Tab'' key to switch between the left and right panel. |
| + | * Keyboard shortcut for file operations are sensitive to the panel that has focus. For example pressing ''F5'' //(Copy)// starts transfer from the active panel (when working with remote session, that means //Download//, when the active panel is the local one, and //Upload// if the active panel is the remote one). | ||
| + | * By default, [[#selecting_files|file selection with keyboard]] works differently to what you may be used to from other Windows applications (like Windows File Explorer). | ||
| - | ··* F3 - Sort on name | + | ==== Basic Tasks ==== |
| - | ··* F4 - Sort on extension | + | [[task_index|Check]] what you can do with the interface. |
| - | ··* F5 - Sort on modify date | + | |
| - | ··* F6 - Sort on size | + | |
| - | ··* F7 - Sort on attribute/permission | + | |
| - | ··* F8 - Sort on owner name | + | |
| - | * F9 - Sort on Group name | + | |
| - | ===== Other Hotkeys ===== | + | ==== [[selecting_files]] Selecting Files ==== |
| - | * Ctrl-O - Open Directory/Bookmark | + | By default, file selection with keyboard works differently to what you may be used to from other Windows applications. Some of the differences are: |
| - | * Ctrl-Alt-E - Open in windows explorer | + | |
| - | * BackSpace - Go to parent directory | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-\ - Go to root directory | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-H - Go to home directory | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-R - Refresh Directory view | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-B - Create bookmark | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-[ - Copy local directory path to clipboard | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-] - Copy remote directory path to clipboard | + | |
| + | * While selecting the files using keyboard, use ''Space'' or ''Insert'' key. ''Space'' just selects/deselects the focused file. ''Insert'' beside the selection moves the focus to the next file. Hence, you may select five files in a row by pressing ''Insert'' keys five times. | ||
| + | * Learn more [[ui_commander_key#file_selection|file selection shortcuts]]. | ||
| + | * For other selection shortcuts, see //Mark// menu. | ||
| - | * ins - Select/Unselect file | + | This selection method provides an advanced ability of selection and focus to be different. |
| - | * num+ - Select files | + | |
| - | * num- - Unselect files | + | |
| - | * num* - Invert selection of files | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-A - Select all | + | You may wish to switch to [[ui_pref_commander#panels|standard Windows selection style]]. |
| - | ··* Ctrl-Enter - insert filename to command line | + | ==== [[key]] Keyboard shortcuts ==== |
| - | ··* Shift-Ctrl-C - copy filename to clipboard | + | |
| - | ··* Ctrl-Alt-C - copy filename with path to clipboard | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-C - Compare directory | + | While the Commander interface tries to preserve standard Windows keyboard shortcuts, where possible, some of them collide with the original shortcuts of Norton Commander. In such cases meaning from Norton Commander is preserved by default. |
| - | * Ctrl-U - Keep remote directory up-to-date | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-S - Synchronize | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-Alt-B - Synchronize browsing | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-T - Open terminal | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-P - Open in PuTTY | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-N - Open new Session | + | Example is ''F5'' key, which means "copy" in Norton Commander, but "refresh" in Windows. |
| - | * Alt-1, Alt-2 ... - Switch to other opened session | + | |
| - | * Shift-Ctrl-D - Disconnect session | + | |
| - | * Ctrl-Alt-N - Show/Hide command line | + | You can opt to use Windows shortcuts in [[ui_pref_commander#misc|preferences]]. |
| - | * Ctrl-Alt-P - Preferences | + | |
| - | ===== See Also ===== | + | See [[ui_commander_key|full list of keyboard shortcuts]] in Commander interface. |
| - | * [[interfaces|User Interfaces]] | + | |
| - | * [[ui_commander_menu|Norton Commander mode - Menu]] | + | |
| - | * [[ui_explorer| Application interface mode - Windows Explorer ]] | + | |
| - | * [[ui_pref_interface|Preferences > Environment > Interface]] | + | |
| - | * [[ui_login_preferences|Login > Preferences ]] | + | |