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| guide_microsoft_azure 2020-12-23 | guide_microsoft_azure 2026-06-02 (current) | ||
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| - | ====== Connecting securely to Microsoft Azure Service with SFTP or FTPS ====== | + | ====== Connecting securely to Microsoft Azure service with SFTP or FTPS ====== |
| With WinSCP you can easily upload and manage files on your Microsoft Azure instance/service over [[sftp|SFTP protocol]] or [[ftps|FTPS]] protocol. | With WinSCP you can easily upload and manage files on your Microsoft Azure instance/service over [[sftp|SFTP protocol]] or [[ftps|FTPS]] protocol. | ||
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| First, collect information about your virtual machine instance, on the [[https://portal.azure.com/|Azure portal]]: | First, collect information about your virtual machine instance, on the [[https://portal.azure.com/|Azure portal]]: | ||
| - | * Host name: | + | * Hostname: |
| * Use IP address you find in the //Public IP address// section on your virtual machine instance page; | * Use IP address you find in the //Public IP address// section on your virtual machine instance page; | ||
| * Or setup a DNS name for the virtual machine by clicking on the //Configure// link in //%%DNS%% name// section. A //Configuration// panel opens. There, in the //%%DNS%% name label//, enter a sub domain for your virtual machine. Click //Save// button. A full hostname now appears in the //%%DNS%% name// section in a format ''subdomain.location.cloudapp.azure.com''. | * Or setup a DNS name for the virtual machine by clicking on the //Configure// link in //%%DNS%% name// section. A //Configuration// panel opens. There, in the //%%DNS%% name label//, enter a sub domain for your virtual machine. Click //Save// button. A full hostname now appears in the //%%DNS%% name// section in a format ''subdomain.location.cloudapp.azure.com''. | ||
| * Username: Use the username, that you created, when creating the virtual machine. | * Username: Use the username, that you created, when creating the virtual machine. | ||
| * Host key fingerprint: On the first connect you will be prompted to [[ssh_verifying_the_host_key|verify server host key]]. \\ To securely acquire a fingerprint of the host key: | * Host key fingerprint: On the first connect you will be prompted to [[ssh_verifying_the_host_key|verify server host key]]. \\ To securely acquire a fingerprint of the host key: | ||
| - | * On your virtual machine instance page, use [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/run-command|//Run command// function]]. You will find it in the virtual machine menu, in //Operations// group. | + | * On your virtual machine instance page, use [[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/run-command|//Run command// function]]. You will find it in the virtual machine menu, in //Operations// group. |
| * Select //"RunShellScript"// command. | * Select //"RunShellScript"// command. | ||
| - | * Paste the following command: <code bash>for f in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key; do ssh-keygen -l -f "$f"; done</code> | + | * Paste the following command: <code bash>for f in /etc/<nohilite>ssh</nohilite>/ssh_host_*_key; do ssh-keygen -l -f "$f"; done</code> |
| * You will get an output like: <code>256 SHA256:bKKCom8yh5gOuBNWaHHJ3rrnRXmCOAyPN/WximYEPAU /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub (ECDSA) | * You will get an output like: <code>256 SHA256:bKKCom8yh5gOuBNWaHHJ3rrnRXmCOAyPN/WximYEPAU /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub (ECDSA) | ||
| 256 SHA256:IYeDl+gseYk46Acg4g2mcXGvCr7Z8FqOd+pCJz/KLHg /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub (ED25519) | 256 SHA256:IYeDl+gseYk46Acg4g2mcXGvCr7Z8FqOd+pCJz/KLHg /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub (ED25519) | ||
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| * Make sure //New site// node is selected. | * Make sure //New site// node is selected. | ||
| * On the //New site// node, make sure //%%SFTP%%// protocol is selected. | * On the //New site// node, make sure //%%SFTP%%// protocol is selected. | ||
| - | * Enter //Host name//. | + | * Enter //Hostname//. |
| - | * Enter //User name//. | + | * Enter //Username//. |
| * Enter a password for the username. Or [[ui_login_authentication|specify a private key]], if you set up a public key authentication.. | * Enter a password for the username. Or [[ui_login_authentication|specify a private key]], if you set up a public key authentication.. | ||
| * Save your site settings using the //Save// button. | * Save your site settings using the //Save// button. | ||
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| * Make sure //New site// node is selected. | * Make sure //New site// node is selected. | ||
| * On the //New site// node, select //FTP// protocol and //TLS/SSL Explicit encryption//. | * On the //New site// node, select //FTP// protocol and //TLS/SSL Explicit encryption//. | ||
| - | * In //Host name// box enter an address of your virtual machine: | + | * In //Hostname// box enter an address of your virtual machine: |
| * Use IP address you find in the //Public IP address// section on your virtual machine instance page on the [[https://portal.azure.com/|Azure portal]]. | * Use IP address you find in the //Public IP address// section on your virtual machine instance page on the [[https://portal.azure.com/|Azure portal]]. | ||
| * Or setup a DNS name for the virtual machine by clicking on the //Configure// link in //%%DNS%% name// section. A //Configuration// panel opens. There, in the //%%DNS%% name label//, enter a sub domain for your virtual machine. Click //Save// button. A full hostname now appears in the //%%DNS%% name// section in a format ''subdomain.location.cloudapp.azure.com''. | * Or setup a DNS name for the virtual machine by clicking on the //Configure// link in //%%DNS%% name// section. A //Configuration// panel opens. There, in the //%%DNS%% name label//, enter a sub domain for your virtual machine. Click //Save// button. A full hostname now appears in the //%%DNS%% name// section in a format ''subdomain.location.cloudapp.azure.com''. | ||
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| First, collect information about your app service (previously web site), on the [[https://portal.azure.com/|Azure portal]]: | First, collect information about your app service (previously web site), on the [[https://portal.azure.com/|Azure portal]]: | ||
| - | * Host name: Copy host name from //FTPS hostname// section on the //Overview// page. | + | * Hostname: Copy hostname from //FTPS hostname// section on the //Overview// page. |
| - | * User Name: Copy username from the //FTP/deployment username// section on the //Overview// page. If you did not set up an %%FTP%% account yet, goto //Deployment Center// page and select //FTP// in //Manual Deployment// section and switch to //User Credentials// tab. User name has a form ''name\user''. You need to use both parts when authenticating. | + | * Username: Copy username from the //FTP/deployment username// section on the //Overview// page. If you did not set up an %%FTP%% account yet, goto //Deployment Center// page and select //FTP// in //Manual Deployment// section and switch to //User Credentials// tab. Username has a form ''name\user''. You need to use both parts when authenticating. |
| To connect to the web site with %%FTPS%%, start WinSCP. [[ui_login|Login dialog]] will appear. On the dialog: | To connect to the web site with %%FTPS%%, start WinSCP. [[ui_login|Login dialog]] will appear. On the dialog: | ||
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| * Make sure //New site// node is selected. | * Make sure //New site// node is selected. | ||
| * On the //New site// node, select //FTP// protocol and //TLS/SSL Explicit encryption//. | * On the //New site// node, select //FTP// protocol and //TLS/SSL Explicit encryption//. | ||
| - | * In //Host name// box paste a host name of your instance in format ''%%waws-prod-xxx-xxx.ftp.azurewebsites.windows.net%%''. You can also paste a complete %%URL%% to select protocol, encryption and insert host name at once. | + | * In //Hostname// box paste a hostname of your instance in format ''%%waws-prod-xxx-xxx.ftp.azurewebsites.windows.net%%''. You can also paste a complete %%URL%% to select protocol, encryption and insert hostname at once. |
| - | * Enter the //User name// and the //Password//. | + | * Enter the //Username// and the //Password//. |
| * Save your site settings using the //Save// button. | * Save your site settings using the //Save// button. | ||
| * Login using the //Login// button. | * Login using the //Login// button. | ||