Permissions

The array of checkboxes is used to set/unset specific permissions. The Owner row defines permissions for owner of the file. The Group row defines permissions for members of file group. The Others row defines permissions for all others. The label R stands for “read permissions”, W for “write” and X for “execute”. For directories the “execute permission” means permission to enter the directory (make it working directory).

There are three special permissions. Set UID and Set GUID are used with executable files. They grant the user, who execute the file, permissions of file owner or group, respectively. Sticky bit for executable files makes the kernel keep the memory image of the process after it has terminated, in order to avoid the overhead of reloading it when it is re-invoked. Sticky bit for directories ensures that only the owner of a file can remove or delete the file or directory.

The special permissions are available on Properties dialog only.

Note that while non-Unix systems are usually able to map the 9 simple Unix-style permissions to their own style, they probably won’t be able to handle the 3 special permissions.

When explicitly changing permissions of existing remote files, the checkboxes can be set to undefined (grayed) state. It means that the particular permissions should be left to its current state. This is useful when you was to change one particular permissions for set of files/directories that have different permissions.

Note that this will not work fully for SCP protocol for files in subdirectories

The Octal box shows octal number representation of the permissions set by the above checkboxes. You can enter the octal format directly instead of manualy ticking the checkboxes. If you enter only three numbers, the leading zero for unset special permissions is added automatically. When any of the checkboxes are in undefined state the Octal box is empty.

The Octal box is available on Properties dialog only.

The Add X to directories checkbox makes WinSCP add “execute” permission to directories for every permission group (owner/group/others) where there is a “read-only” permission set already.

On Properties dialog the option is available only when there is at least only directory selected.