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Useful Scripts
- Uploading single file
- Downloading file to timestamped-filename
- Downloading the most recent file
- Moving local files to different location after successful upload
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Uploading single file
Uploading single file involves so little commands that it is enough to provide them on command line, saving writing a script file:
winscp.com /command "option batch abort" "option confirm off" "open user@example.com" "put examplefile.txt /home/user/" "exit"
However you may want to use a script file anyway, so you can later expand it:
option batch abort option confirm off open user@example.com put examplefile.txt /home/user/ exit
To run the script use following command (proving you have saved the script to file example.txt
):
winscp.com /script=example.txt
Downloading file to timestamped-filename
Using local-side date printing tool
You can use any way to produce date string in desired format on command line, store that string to environment variable and use it in script. Although it is possible to produce almost any date string using Windows command-line tools, easier is to use dedicated tool, such as realdate:
First create wrapper batch file to store the date string into environment variable:
for /f %%T in ('realdate.com /f="CCYYMMDDhhmmss"') do (set TIMESTAMP=%%T) winscp.com /script=example.txt
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The script example.txt
can use syntax %TIMESTAMP%
to retrieve the date string in TIMESTAMP
environment variable:
option batch abort option confirm off open session get /home/user/examplefile.txt *.%TIMESTAMP%.txt exit
Using local-side scripting
You can use any available scripting language you have on the local host to generate appropriate WinSCP script. Following example uses PHP language:
option batch abort option confirm off open session get /home/user/examplefile.txt *.<?=date("YmdHis")?>.txt exit
When executed, the generated WinSCP script file may look like:
option batch abort option confirm off open session get /home/user/examplefile.txt *.20060605090825.txt exit
Now pass the generated script file as input to WinSCP:
php -q download.php | winscp.com /script="%temp%\download.tmp"
Using remote-side scripting
If you do not have a scripting language on the local host, you can use remote-side script (like shell script). This approach requires opening separate shell session to invoke remote-side scripting.
option batch abort option confirm off open session # Make copy of the remote file to temporary timestamped file. # Also add unique extension to easily find the file in the temporary directory. call cp /home/user/examplefile.txt /tmp/examplefile.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.unique # Download all the files with the unique extension. # There should be only one, the one just created. # While downloading, remove the unique extension. get /tmp/*.unique *. # Remove the temporary file. rm /tmp/*.unique exit
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Downloading the most recent file
The script below requires opening separate shell session to invoke remote-side scripting.
option batch abort option confirm off open session # Make copy of the most recent file using remote command to new name # with unique extension to easily find the file in the temporary directory. call cp `ls -t | head -1` /tmp/`ls -t | head -1`.latest # Download all the files with the unique extension. # There should be only one, the one just created. # While downloading, remove the unique extension. get /tmp/*.latest *. # Remove the temporary file. rm /tmp/*.latest exit
Moving local files to different location after successful upload
WinSCP does not support move command for local files. Instead you can combine WinSCP script with batch file:
option batch abort option confirm off # Connect open session # Upload the files put *.*
Launch the above script from batch file like the one below:
winscp.com /script=example.txt if errorlevel 1 goto error echo Upload succeeded, moving local files move *.* c:\backup\ exit :error echo Upload failed, keeping local files