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Введение
WinSCP - это графический клиент SFTP для Windows с открытым исходным кодом. Он также поддерживает [устаревший] протокол SCP. Предназначен для защищённого копирования фалйов между компьютером и серверами, поддерживающими эти протоколы.
Перед Вами - краткое введение в WinSCP для русскоязычных пользователей. Значительная часть документации по WinSCP существует только на английском языке, и большинство ссылок отсюда ведут туда.
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Загрузка и установка WinSCP
???1 version of WinSCP is available.2 To obtain it go to WinSCP download page and choose “Multilanguage installation package”. At the beginning of the installation select “???”3 language.
???1 version of WinSCP is not complete yet.4 To use the incomplete version, first install English version. To obtain it go to WinSCP download page and choose “Installation package”. Then go to translation page and choose download named “???”3. Extract downloaded ZIP archive to the same directory where WinSCP executable is (i.e. installation directory). Read full instructions.
Возможности
- Графический интерфейс
- Интерфейс переведён на несколько языков
- Интеграция с ОС Windows (drag&drop, поддержка схем URL, ярлыки)
- Все основные файловые операции
- Поддержка протоколов SFTP и SCP как над SSH-1, так и SSH-2
- Batch file scripting and command-line interface
- Синхронизация папок по нескольким автоматическим и полуавтоматическим алгоритмам
- Встроенный текстовый редактор
- Support for SSH password, keyboard-interactive, public key and Kerberos (GSS) authentication
- Интеграция с Pageant (PuTTY Agent) для поддержки авторизации по открытым ключам
- Windows Explorer-like and Norton Commander-like interfaces.
- Optionally stores session information.
- Optionally supports standalone operation using a configuration file in place of registry entries, suitable for operation from removable media
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Файловые операции
WinSCP can do all basic operations with files, such as downloading and uploading. It also allows you to rename files and folders, create new folders, change properties of files and folders, and creating symbolic links and shortcuts.
One of two selectable program interfaces allows the user to manage files even on the local computer.
Соединение с серверами
Using WinSCP, it is possible to connect to a SSH (Secure Shell) server with SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) or SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) service, mainly to UNIX machines. SFTP is a standard part of SSH-2 package. SCP is a standard part of SSH-1 package. Both protocols can be run even on the latter SSH version. WinSCP supports both SSH-1 and SSH-2.
Интерфейс
There are two selectable program interfaces with plenty of configuration options in WinSCP.
You will have the first chance to select your preferred user interface during installation. You may want to change your preference later.
If you are using WinSCP for the first time, you may wish to select the Explorer-like interface as it should be familiar to any Windows user. However if you are used to the concept of Norton Commander, used by several contemporary file managers (Total Commander, FAR, Servant Salamander), choose this one. Norton Commander interface is primarily focused on easy keyboard control. You can use it without ever touching mouse. One who is used to it can perform the operations much faster.